The Kailash Parikrama, also known as the Kora, is one of the most sacred pilgrimages for followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon traditions. This ritual of circumambulation involves walking in a clockwise direction around a holy site, symbolizing reverence and spiritual connection.

The Kailash Mansarovar Tour, a deeply spiritual journey, includes the revered Parikrama of Mount Kailash, considered the earthly manifestation of Mount Meru, the cosmic center of the universe.

 For devotees, completing this pilgrimage is believed to cleanse one’s sins, offer blessings, and bring them closer to spiritual enlightenment.

Religious Significance of the Kailash Parikrama

The Kailash Parikrama holds profound religious significance for four major religions. In Hinduism, Mount Kailash is the abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati, and completing the parikrama is believed to absolve devotees of their sins and lead to salvation.

For Buddhists, Mount Kailash is home to Demchok, a deity symbolizing supreme bliss, and performing the parikrama represents the path to enlightenment. Jains regard Mount Kailash as the site where their first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, attained nirvana.

Followers of the ancient Bon religion believe that the mountain is the seat of spiritual power and completing the parikrama brings harmony with nature and the divine.

Distance, Route, and Duration of Kailash Parikrama

The Kailash Parikrama covers a total distance of approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) and takes around three days to complete. The route encircles the mighty Mount Kailash, starting from the small settlement of Darchen and ending back at the same point.

Pilgrims walk at an altitude ranging from 4,500 meters (14,764 feet) to the highest point at 5,645 meters (18,525 feet) at the Dolma La Pass, making it both a spiritual and physical challenge. The journey is incredibly demanding due to the high altitude, cold temperatures, and rugged terrain, but the rewards are spiritually profound.

Kailash Parikrama Day-by-Day Breakdown

Day 1: Darchen to Dirapuk

  • Walking Distance: 20 kilometers (12.4 miles)
  • Starting Elevation: 4,670 meters (15,321 feet)
  • Ending Elevation: 4,900 meters (16,076 feet)
  • Maximum Elevation Gained: 230 meters (755 feet)

The Kailash Parikrama begins at Darchen, a small town that serves as the base camp for the pilgrimage.

After performing rituals at the Yamantaka shrine to seek protection for the journey ahead, the trek begins. The route initially ascends gradually, following the Lha Chu Valley, offering stunning views of Mount Kailash’s north face as you approach Dirapuk Monastery.

This day’s trek is considered moderate in difficulty, but the high altitude may start affecting some pilgrims. Upon reaching Dirapuk, devotees take part in prayers and meditation in the presence of Mount Kailash.

Day 2: Dirapuk to Zuthulphuk via Dolma La Pass

  • Walking Distance: 22 kilometers (13.7 miles)
  • Starting Elevation: 4,900 meters (16,076 feet)
  • Ending Elevation: 4,835 meters (15,863 feet)
  • Maximum Elevation Gained: 5,645 meters (18,525 feet) at Dolma La Pass

The second day of the Kailash Parikrama is the most challenging and spiritually significant. Pilgrims must cross the Dolma La Pass, the highest point of the parikrama at 5,645 meters (18,525 feet). It is here that you will come across the Dolma La, a sacred site symbolizing the goddess of compassion.

The descent from the pass brings you to the Gauri Kund or Lake of Compassion, a shimmering emerald-green lake with immense religious importance. Hindus believe this is where Goddess Parvati bathed. After paying respects, the trek continues with a long, steep descent towards Zuthulphuk Monastery.

This day demands physical stamina, but the spiritual rewards are immense, with breathtaking views and sacred encounters along the way.

Day 3: Zuthulphuk to Darchen

  • Walking Distance: 10 kilometers (6.2 miles)
  • Starting Elevation: 4,835 meters (15,863 feet)
  • Ending Elevation: 4,670 meters (15,321 feet)
  • Maximum Elevation Gained: 165 meters (541 feet)

The final day of the Kailash Parikrama is the easiest, as the terrain flattens out, and the elevation gain is minimal. From Zuthulphuk Monastery, the trail follows the Zong Chu River back to Darchen.

Along the way, pilgrims reflect on their journey and offer prayers at various sacred spots. The atmosphere is often filled with gratitude, as completing the parikrama is seen as a once-in-a-lifetime achievement.

Upon arrival in Darchen, many pilgrims perform additional rituals and offer thanks for a successful and safe pilgrimage.

Major Attractions Along the Parikrama Route

  • Mount Kailash’s North Face: One of the most sacred sights on the parikrama, offering a clear view of the majestic mountain. Many pilgrims stop here for prayers and contemplation.
  • Dirapuk Monastery: A revered site at the base of Mount Kailash’s north face, offering stunning views and a serene atmosphere for meditation.
  • Dolma La Pass: The highest point of the parikrama, where pilgrims perform rites of passage and offer prayers to the goddess Dolma.
  • Gauri Kund: A sacred lake where Hindu mythology suggests that Goddess Parvati bathed. Pilgrims often take a dip in the icy waters or collect the water as a sacred keepsake.
  • Zuthulphuk Monastery: Known for the cave where Milarepa, the famous Tibetan yogi, meditated. Pilgrims often stop here to pay homage and reflect on their journey.

Difficulty of the Kailash Parikrama

The Kailash Parikrama is considered moderately difficult but can become extremely challenging due to the high altitude. The Dolma La Pass is particularly tough, as the steep ascent and descent combined with thin air make it a physically demanding section.

Pilgrims should be well-prepared for altitude sickness and cold weather, especially when crossing the pass. Proper acclimatization, hydration, and physical fitness are essential for completing the pilgrimage safely.

Packing Tips and Precautions

Due to the extreme conditions, it’s important to pack wisely. Layered clothing, thermal wear, waterproof jackets, and sturdy trekking boots are must-haves. A good quality sleeping bag is also necessary, especially for those staying in simple accommodations along the route.

It’s advisable to carry high-energy snacks, a first-aid kit, and medication for altitude sickness. Staying hydrated and walking at a slow, steady pace are essential for avoiding altitude-related health issues. Additionally, pilgrims should perform proper acclimatization by spending a few days in Darchen before starting the parikrama.

Conclusion     

The Kailash Parikrama is much more than a physical journey—it’s a transformative spiritual experience that connects you with divine energy and the beauty of the Himalayas.

While the trek presents significant physical challenges due to the high altitude and rugged terrain, the profound sense of spiritual fulfillment makes it all worthwhile.

Understanding the route, the significance of the sites, and the necessary preparations will ensure a safe and meaningful pilgrimage. For those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime spiritual adventure, the Kailash Parikrama offers a unique and sacred path to enlightenment and inner peace.